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TIME and wound assessment |
The TIME advisory board set itself 4 main objectives:
- To develop a TIME assessment and management tool
- Share TIME resources with other healthcare practitioners.
- Raise awareness of TIME and the TIME advisory board
- Develop patient information resources on TIME (TIME Advisory Board 2006)
As one of the objectives of the TIME advisory board (UK) is to develop a user friendly assessment tool in line with the TIME assessment framework, a variety of existing assessment tools from across the UK were reviewed to see what was already being used in practice. This review encompassed a wide range of tools from both acute and primary care and looked also at generic wound assessment tools as well as specific tools such as those used for leg ulcer assessment. During the review common themes were identified. These commonalities included common assessment criteria and a preferred layout.
Based on this information a pilot tool was devised following the TIME acronym and encapsulating the criteria seen most frequently. In reality this primarily involved taking the criteria that were frequently seen on existing charts and re arranging them into groupings to follow the TIME layout to give a logical format. However in addition to this a considerable amount of discussion occurred around what to include and exclude, simplicity over comprehensiveness was a regular theme and many further hours were spent discussing which was the most appropriate terminology to use particularly where definitions are contentious for example recording levels of exudate. The language used was felt to be appropriate for a range of health care practitioners including students jargon was avoided where possible. Care was taken to keep the tool brief as it was felt that lengthy documents are often not completed in practice. Provision was made for multiple reassessments as it was felt important to be able to see the progress of the wound across the paper.
The board were very clear that the purpose of the assessment tool was not to replace other types of assessment that may already be in place such as pain assessment tools and therefore were quite ruthless in relegate extraneous criteria which where specific only to particular wound aetiologies or where extending the boundaries of wound assessment such as nutritional assessment. It is acknowledge that these other assessments are crucial within wound management but also that most trusts already have well validated tools for these purposes in place.
Watret (2005) suggests that the success of any frame work is dependant on its ease of use and clinical relevance; in order to evaluate these a draft assessment tool was then circulated with an evaluation form to a group of tissue viability nurses for piloting in practice. They were asked firstly to comment on the tool objectively and then to use the tool in practice and give feedback. Well as completing the evaluation questionnaire many practitioners chose to comment in great detail on the form itself which was extremely useful. In total feedback was received From n= 12 specialist nurses and n = 19 general nurses and this was incorporated into a second draft of the document. The development and use of the second draft will be discussed in future articles in this series.
TIME Advisory Board (2006) UK TIME Advisory Board Information Booklet Available online at http://www.wounds-uk.com/woundcare/downloads/TIME_leaflet.pdf
Watret L (2005) Teaching wound management: a collaborative model for future education available online at www.worldwidewounds.com/2005/november/Watret/Teaching-Wound-Mgt-Collaborative-Model.html
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References |
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Chambers, H.; Dumville, J. C.; Cullum, N (2007) Silver treatments for leg ulcers: a systematic review:
WOUND REPAIR AND REGENERATION VOL 15; NUMBER 2 (2007) pp. 165-173
Lee, K. C.; Eckert, R. L (2007) Mechanism of Antibacterial Action in Wounds
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY VOL 127; NUMBER 4 pp. 945-957
Marris, E (2007) Four years in Iraq: The war against wounds
NATURE -LONDON- VOL 446; NUMBER 7134 pp. 369-371
Papanas, N.; Maltezos, E I (2007)
Growth Factors in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: New Technologies, Any Promises?. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOWER EXTREMITY WOUNDS VOL 6; NUMB 1; pp. 37-53
Radermecker, R. P.; Pierard, G. E.; Scheen, A. J.(2007) Lipodystrophy Reactions to Insulin: Effects of Continuous Insulin Infusion and New Insulin Analogs. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY
VOL 8; NUMB 1; 2007pp. 21-28
Qin, Y. (2007) Release of silver ions and the antimicrobial properties of the wound dressings JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH VOL 28; PART 1 pp. 120-123
Weinberg, J. M.; Tutrone, W.; Sergay, A.(2007) Acquired Dermal Melanocytosis. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY
VOL 8; NUMB 1 pp. 59-60
Zhu, H.; Ka, B.; Murad, F (2007) Nitric Oxide Accelerates the Recovery from Burn Wounds WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY VOL 31; NUMBER 4 pp. 624-631
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